Update Hello World example, demonstrate synthesis

This commit is contained in:
Xiretza 2020-03-06 18:34:45 +01:00
parent c4a71b39dd
commit 279e78331b
WARNING! Although there is a key with this ID in the database it does not verify this commit! This commit is SUSPICIOUS.
GPG key ID: E51A6C6A1EB378ED
14 changed files with 206 additions and 315 deletions

1
.gitignore vendored
View file

@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
*.o *.o
*.ghw *.ghw
*.gtkw
work-*.cf work-*.cf
svg-inkscape/ svg-inkscape/

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 40 KiB

View file

@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
%% Creator: Inkscape inkscape 0.92.4, www.inkscape.org
%% PDF/EPS/PS + LaTeX output extension by Johan Engelen, 2010
%% Accompanies image file 'd_flip_flop.pdf' (pdf, eps, ps)
%%
%% To include the image in your LaTeX document, write
%% \input{<filename>.pdf_tex}
%% instead of
%% \includegraphics{<filename>.pdf}
%% To scale the image, write
%% \def\svgwidth{<desired width>}
%% \input{<filename>.pdf_tex}
%% instead of
%% \includegraphics[width=<desired width>]{<filename>.pdf}
%%
%% Images with a different path to the parent latex file can
%% be accessed with the `import' package (which may need to be
%% installed) using
%% \usepackage{import}
%% in the preamble, and then including the image with
%% \import{<path to file>}{<filename>.pdf_tex}
%% Alternatively, one can specify
%% \graphicspath{{<path to file>/}}
%%
%% For more information, please see info/svg-inkscape on CTAN:
%% http://tug.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/svg-inkscape
%%
\begingroup%
\makeatletter%
\providecommand\color[2][]{%
\errmessage{(Inkscape) Color is used for the text in Inkscape, but the package 'color.sty' is not loaded}%
\renewcommand\color[2][]{}%
}%
\providecommand\transparent[1]{%
\errmessage{(Inkscape) Transparency is used (non-zero) for the text in Inkscape, but the package 'transparent.sty' is not loaded}%
\renewcommand\transparent[1]{}%
}%
\providecommand\rotatebox[2]{#2}%
\newcommand*\fsize{\dimexpr\f@size pt\relax}%
\newcommand*\lineheight[1]{\fontsize{\fsize}{#1\fsize}\selectfont}%
\ifx\svgwidth\undefined%
\setlength{\unitlength}{67.5bp}%
\ifx\svgscale\undefined%
\relax%
\else%
\setlength{\unitlength}{\unitlength * \real{\svgscale}}%
\fi%
\else%
\setlength{\unitlength}{\svgwidth}%
\fi%
\global\let\svgwidth\undefined%
\global\let\svgscale\undefined%
\makeatother%
\begin{picture}(1,0.88888888)%
\lineheight{1}%
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}%
\put(0,0){\includegraphics[width=\unitlength,page=1]{d_flip_flop.pdf}}%
\put(0.24113854,0.61362848){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lt]{\lineheight{0}\smash{\begin{tabular}[t]{l}D\end{tabular}}}}%
\put(0.76564026,0.61111112){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[rt]{\lineheight{0}\smash{\begin{tabular}[t]{r}Q\end{tabular}}}}%
\put(0.76472863,0.16666667){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[rt]{\lineheight{0}\smash{\begin{tabular}[t]{r}Q\end{tabular}}}}%
\put(0.24113854,0.16666667){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lt]{\lineheight{0}\smash{\begin{tabular}[t]{l}E\end{tabular}}}}%
\end{picture}%
\endgroup%

View file

@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!-- Created with Inkscape (http://www.inkscape.org/) -->
<svg
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns:sodipodi="http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd"
xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape"
width="100"
height="100"
id="svg2"
sodipodi:version="0.32"
inkscape:version="0.46"
version="1.0"
sodipodi:docbase="C:\Program Files\Inkscape"
sodipodi:docname="Transparent Latch Symbol.svg"
inkscape:output_extension="org.inkscape.output.svg.inkscape">
<defs
id="defs4">
<inkscape:perspective
sodipodi:type="inkscape:persp3d"
inkscape:vp_x="0 : 50 : 1"
inkscape:vp_y="0 : 1000 : 0"
inkscape:vp_z="100 : 50 : 1"
inkscape:persp3d-origin="50 : 33.333333 : 1"
id="perspective3848" />
</defs>
<sodipodi:namedview
id="base"
pagecolor="#ffffff"
bordercolor="#666666"
borderopacity="1.0"
inkscape:pageopacity="0.0"
inkscape:pageshadow="2"
inkscape:zoom="2"
inkscape:cx="69.170212"
inkscape:cy="11.088566"
inkscape:document-units="px"
inkscape:current-layer="layer1"
showgrid="true"
inkscape:grid-bbox="true"
inkscape:grid-points="true"
showguides="true"
inkscape:guide-bbox="true"
gridtolerance="5px"
inkscape:window-width="1024"
inkscape:window-height="712"
inkscape:window-x="94"
inkscape:window-y="107"
inkscape:snap-bbox="true"
objecttolerance="11">
<inkscape:grid
id="GridFromPre046Settings"
type="xygrid"
originx="0px"
originy="0px"
spacingx="5px"
spacingy="5px"
color="#0000ff"
empcolor="#0000ff"
opacity="0.2"
empopacity="0.4"
empspacing="5"
visible="true"
enabled="true" />
</sodipodi:namedview>
<metadata
id="metadata7">
<rdf:RDF>
<cc:Work
rdf:about="">
<dc:format>image/svg+xml</dc:format>
<dc:type
rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage" />
</cc:Work>
</rdf:RDF>
</metadata>
<g
inkscape:label="Layer 1"
inkscape:groupmode="layer"
id="layer1">
<g
id="g4867"
style="fill:none">
<rect
y="11.500001"
x="21.499998"
height="77"
width="56.999996"
id="rect1311"
style="opacity:1;fill:none;fill-opacity:0.03703703;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:2.99999952;stroke-linecap:square;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1" />
<path
id="path3085"
d="M 21,30 L 5,30"
style="fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:2;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-opacity:1"
sodipodi:nodetypes="cc" />
<path
id="path3087"
d="M 21,70 L 5,70"
style="fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:2;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-opacity:1"
sodipodi:nodetypes="cc" />
<path
id="path3089"
d="M 79,70 L 95,70"
style="fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:2;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-opacity:1"
sodipodi:nodetypes="cc" />
<path
id="path3091"
d="M 79,30 L 95,30"
style="fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:2;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-opacity:1"
sodipodi:nodetypes="cc" />
</g>
<path
sodipodi:nodetypes="cc"
style="fill:none;fill-opacity:0.75;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:2;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
d="M 63.806565,62 L 73.306565,62"
id="path3081" />
<text
xml:space="preserve"
style="font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;text-align:start;line-height:100%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;font-family:DejaVu Sans;-inkscape-font-specification:DejaVu Sans"
x="26.702469"
y="34.773438"
id="text3850"
sodipodi:linespacing="100%"><tspan
sodipodi:role="line"
id="tspan3852"
x="26.702469"
y="34.773438">D</tspan></text>
<text
xml:space="preserve"
style="font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;text-align:end;line-height:100%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:end;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;font-family:DejaVu Sans;-inkscape-font-specification:DejaVu Sans"
x="73.907623"
y="35"
id="text3858"
sodipodi:linespacing="100%"><tspan
sodipodi:role="line"
id="tspan3860"
x="73.907623"
y="35">Q</tspan></text>
<text
xml:space="preserve"
style="font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;text-align:end;line-height:100%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:end;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;font-family:DejaVu Sans;-inkscape-font-specification:DejaVu Sans"
x="73.825577"
y="75"
id="text3863"
sodipodi:linespacing="100%"><tspan
sodipodi:role="line"
id="tspan3865"
x="73.825577"
y="75">Q</tspan></text>
<text
sodipodi:linespacing="100%"
id="text4661"
y="75"
x="26.702469"
style="font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;text-align:start;line-height:100%;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;font-family:DejaVu Sans;-inkscape-font-specification:DejaVu Sans"
xml:space="preserve"><tspan
y="75"
x="26.702469"
id="tspan4663"
sodipodi:role="line">E</tspan></text>
</g>
</svg>

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 6.5 KiB

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 32 KiB

5
vhdl_intro/vhdl/.gitignore vendored Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
*.json
*.fasm
*.frames
*.bit
counter_tb

View file

@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;
entity counter is
port (
clk : in std_logic;
reset : in std_logic;
enable : in std_logic;
direction : in std_logic;
count_out : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0)
);
end counter;
architecture behaviour of counter is
signal count : unsigned(7 downto 0) := (others => '0');
begin
proc: process(clk)
begin
if reset then
count <= (others => '0');
elsif rising_edge(clk) and enable = '1' then
if direction = '1' then
count <= count + 1;
else
count <= count - 1;
end if;
end if;
end process;
count_out <= std_logic_vector(count);
end behaviour;

View file

@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
set_property LOC D9 [get_ports clk]
set_property LOC C9 [get_ports reset]
set_property LOC A8 [get_ports enable]
set_property LOC C11 [get_ports direction]
set_property LOC F6 [get_ports count_out[0]]
set_property LOC J4 [get_ports count_out[1]]
set_property LOC J2 [get_ports count_out[2]]
set_property LOC H6 [get_ports count_out[3]]
set_property LOC H5 [get_ports count_out[4]]
set_property LOC J5 [get_ports count_out[5]]
set_property LOC T9 [get_ports count_out[6]]
set_property LOC T10 [get_ports count_out[7]]
set_property IOSTANDARD LVCMOS33 [get_ports clk]
set_property IOSTANDARD LVCMOS33 [get_ports reset]
set_property IOSTANDARD LVCMOS33 [get_ports enable]
set_property IOSTANDARD LVCMOS33 [get_ports direction]
set_property IOSTANDARD LVCMOS33 [get_ports count_out[0]]
set_property IOSTANDARD LVCMOS33 [get_ports count_out[1]]
set_property IOSTANDARD LVCMOS33 [get_ports count_out[2]]
set_property IOSTANDARD LVCMOS33 [get_ports count_out[3]]
set_property IOSTANDARD LVCMOS33 [get_ports count_out[4]]
set_property IOSTANDARD LVCMOS33 [get_ports count_out[5]]
set_property IOSTANDARD LVCMOS33 [get_ports count_out[6]]
set_property IOSTANDARD LVCMOS33 [get_ports count_out[7]]

View file

@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
[*]
[*] GTKWave Analyzer v3.3.104 (w)1999-2020 BSI
[*] Fri Mar 6 16:40:57 2020
[*]
[dumpfile] "/home/xiretza/Nextcloud/School/Diplomarbeit/Diplomschrift/vhdl_intro/vhdl/counter_tb.ghw"
[dumpfile_mtime] "Fri Mar 6 16:40:14 2020"
[dumpfile_size] 814
[savefile] "/home/xiretza/Nextcloud/School/Diplomarbeit/Diplomschrift/vhdl_intro/vhdl/counter_tb.gtkw"
[timestart] 0
[size] 910 543
[pos] 357 86
*-25.819012 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
[treeopen] top.
[treeopen] top.counter_tb.
[treeopen] top.counter_tb.uut.
[sst_width] 221
[signals_width] 169
[sst_expanded] 1
[sst_vpaned_height] 125
@28
top.counter_tb.uut.clk
top.counter_tb.uut.reset
top.counter_tb.uut.enable
top.counter_tb.uut.direction
@200
-
@24
#{top.counter_tb.count_out[7:0]} top.counter_tb.count_out[7] top.counter_tb.count_out[6] top.counter_tb.count_out[5] top.counter_tb.count_out[4] top.counter_tb.count_out[3] top.counter_tb.count_out[2] top.counter_tb.count_out[1] top.counter_tb.count_out[0]
[pattern_trace] 1
[pattern_trace] 0

View file

@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;
entity counter_tb is
end counter_tb;
architecture test of counter_tb is
signal clk, reset, enable, direction : std_logic;
signal s_count_out : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
signal count_out : unsigned(7 downto 0);
begin
uut: entity work.counter
port map (
clk => clk,
reset => reset,
enable => enable,
direction => direction,
count_out => s_count_out
);
count_out <= unsigned(s_count_out);
simulate: process
begin
clk <= '0';
reset <= '1';
enable <= '0';
wait for 30 ns;
assert count_out = 0;
reset <= '0';
clk <= '0';
wait for 10 ns;
clk <= '1';
wait for 10 ns;
assert count_out = 0;
enable <= '1';
direction <= '0';
clk <= '0';
wait for 10 ns;
clk <= '1';
wait for 10 ns;
assert count_out = 255;
direction <= '1';
clk <= '0';
wait for 10 ns;
clk <= '1';
wait for 10 ns;
clk <= '0';
wait for 10 ns;
clk <= '1';
wait for 10 ns;
assert count_out = 1;
wait for 30 ns;
wait;
end process;
end test;

View file

@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
entity flipflop is
port (
d : in std_logic;
e : in std_logic;
q : out std_logic;
q_n : out std_logic
);
end entity;
architecture rtl of flipflop is
signal state : std_logic;
begin
store: process(e)
begin
if rising_edge(e) then
state <= d;
end if;
end process;
q <= state;
q_n <= not state;
end architecture;

Binary file not shown.

View file

@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
entity flipflop_tb is
end entity;
architecture test of flipflop_tb is
signal s_d, s_e, s_q : std_logic;
begin
uut: entity work.flipflop
port map (
d => s_d,
e => s_e,
q => s_q
);
simulate: process
begin
s_d <= '0';
s_e <= '0';
wait for 100 ns;
s_e <= '1';
wait for 10 ns;
s_e <= '0';
assert s_q = '0';
wait for 50 ns;
s_d <= '1';
wait for 50 ns;
assert s_q = '0';
s_e <= '1';
wait for 10 ns;
s_e <= '0';
assert s_q = '1';
wait for 100 ns;
wait;
end process;
end architecture;

View file

@ -11,42 +11,64 @@ Other than a text editor, the following Free Software packages have to be instal
\begin{savenotes} \begin{savenotes}
\begin{description} \begin{description}
\item[\icode{ghdl}\footnote{\url{https://github.com/ghdl/ghdl}}] to compile and simulate the design \item[\icode{ghdl}\footnote{\url{https://github.com/ghdl/ghdl}}] to analyze, compile, and simulate the design
\item[\icode{gtkwave}\footnote{\url{http://gtkwave.sourceforge.net/}}] to view the generated waveform files \item[\icode{gtkwave}\footnote{\url{http://gtkwave.sourceforge.net/}}] to view the simulation waveform files
\item[GNU \icode{make}] to coordinate simulating designs, compiling firmware and generating images \item[\icode{yosys}\footnote{\url{http://www.clifford.at/yosys/}}] to synthesize the design
\item[\icode{python}] for helper scripts \item[\icode{nextpnr-xilinx}\footnote{\url{https://github.com/daveshah1/nextpnr-xilinx}}] to place and route the design
\item[\icode{Project X-Ray}\footnote{\url{https://github.com/SymbiFlow/prjxray}}] for FPGA layout data and bitstream tools
\item[\icode{xc3sprog}\footnote{\url{https://sourceforge.net/projects/xc3sprog/}}] to load the bitstream onto the FPGA
\end{description} \end{description}
\end{savenotes} \end{savenotes}
\section{Creating a design} \section{Creating a design}
A simple starting design is a D flip flop: A simple starting design is an up/down counter. The following VHDL code describes the device:
\def\svgwidth{2cm} \lstinputlisting[title=\texttt{counter.vhd}]{vhdl/counter.vhd}
\input{d_flip_flop.pdf_tex}
The following VHDL code describes the device:
\lstinputlisting[title=\texttt{flipflop.vhd}]{vhdl/flipflop.vhd}
In order to test this design, a test bench has to be created: In order to test this design, a test bench has to be created:
\lstinputlisting[title=\texttt{flipflop\_tb.vhd}]{vhdl/flipflop_tb.vhd} \lstinputlisting[title=\texttt{counter\_tb.vhd}]{vhdl/counter_tb.vhd}
\section{Simulating a design} \section{Simulating a design}
\begin{lstlisting}[style=default,language=sh] \begin{lstlisting}[style=default,language=sh]
# analyze the design files # analyze the design files
ghdl -a *.vhd ghdl -a --std=08 *.vhd
# elaborate the test bench entity # elaborate the test bench entity
ghdl -e flipflop_tb ghdl -e --std=08 counter_tb
# run the test bench, saving the signal trace to a GHW file # run the test bench, saving the signal trace to a GHW file
ghdl -r flipflop_tb --wave=flipflop_tb.ghw ghdl -r --std=08 counter_tb --wave=counter_tb.ghw
# open the trace with gtkwave # open the trace with gtkwave (using the view configuration in counter_tb.gtkw)
gtkwave flipflop_tb.ghw gtkwave counter_tb.ghw counter_tb.gtkw
\end{lstlisting} \end{lstlisting}
\begin{center} \begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{flipflop_gtkwave.png} \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{counter_gtkwave.png}
\end{center} \end{center}
\section{Synthesizing a design}
An additional Xilinx Design Constraints (XDC) file is required to assign the signals to pins on the FPGA:
\lstinputlisting[style=default,title=\texttt{counter.xdc}]{vhdl/counter.xdc}
\begin{lstlisting}[style=default,language=sh]
# synthesize with yosys
yosys -m ghdl.so -p '
ghdl --std=08 counter.vhd -e counter;
synth_xilinx -flatten;
write_json counter.json'
# place and route the design with nextpnr
nextpnr-xilinx --chipdb xc7a35tcsg324-1.bin --xdc counter.xdc --json counter.json --fasm counter.fasm
# convert the FPGA assembly to frames
fasm2frames.py --part xc7a35tcsg324-1 counter.fasm counter.frames
# convert the frames to a bitstream
xc7frames2bit --part-name xc7a35tcsg324-1 --frm-file counter.frames --output-file counter.bit
# upload the bitstream to the FPGA
xc3sprog -c nexys4 counter.bit
\end{lstlisting}
The current value of the counter is displayed in binary on the eight LEDs on the board. When switch 0 (enable) is in the high position, the counter can be advanced using button 0, with the direction set by switch 1. Button 1 resets the counter to zero.
\end{document} \end{document}