52 lines
1.6 KiB
TeX
52 lines
1.6 KiB
TeX
\documentclass[../Diplomschrift.tex]{subfiles}
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\begin{document}
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\part{A short introduction to VHDL}
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Designing a processor is a big task, and it's easiest to start very small. With software projects, this is usually in the form of a ``Hello World'' program - we will be designing a hardware equivalent of this.
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\section{Prerequisites}
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Other than a text editor, the following Free Software packages have to be installed:
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\begin{savenotes}
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\begin{description}
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\item[\icode{ghdl}\footnote{\url{https://github.com/ghdl/ghdl}}] to compile and simulate the design
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\item[\icode{gtkwave}\footnote{\url{http://gtkwave.sourceforge.net/}}] to view the generated waveform files
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\item[GNU \icode{make}] to coordinate simulating designs, compiling firmware and generating images
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\item[\icode{python}] for helper scripts
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\end{description}
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\end{savenotes}
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\section{Creating a design}
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A simple starting design is a D flip flop:
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\def\svgwidth{2cm}
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\input{d_flip_flop.pdf_tex}
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The following VHDL code describes the device:
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\lstinputlisting[title=\texttt{flipflop.vhd}]{vhdl/flipflop.vhd}
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In order to test this design, a test bench has to be created:
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\lstinputlisting[title=\texttt{flipflop\_tb.vhd}]{vhdl/flipflop_tb.vhd}
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\section{Simulating a design}
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\begin{lstlisting}[style=default,language=sh]
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# analyze the design files
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ghdl -a *.vhd
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# elaborate the test bench entity
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ghdl -e flipflop_tb
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# run the test bench, saving the signal trace to a GHW file
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ghdl -r flipflop_tb --wave=flipflop_tb.ghw
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# open the trace with gtkwave
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gtkwave flipflop_tb.ghw
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\end{lstlisting}
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\begin{center}
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\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{flipflop_gtkwave.png}
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\end{center}
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\end{document}
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