Added NTP functionality. Now all tweets are different
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2 changed files with 120 additions and 5 deletions
11
README.md
11
README.md
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@ -1,4 +1,13 @@
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ITSynOpen
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=========
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A custom Arduino device with Ethernet Shield showing via Twitter if somebody is in the Hackerspace.
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A custom Arduino device with Ethernet Shield showing via Twitter if somebody is in the Hackerspace.
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Recommended partlist:
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---------------------
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* LED's for ethernet + resistors: red green and yellow
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* Status LED's: red, yellow, green + blue for unknown
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* 2 push buttons as input
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* A prototype shield
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@ -26,10 +26,14 @@ Example sketches from Arduino team, Ethernet by Adrian McEwen
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#include <SPI.h>
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#include <Ethernet.h>
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#include <EthernetUdp.h>
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// Local Network Settings
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byte mac[] = { 0xD4, 0x28, 0xB2, 0xFF, 0xA0, 0xA1 }; // Must be unique on local network
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unsigned int localPort = 8888; // local port to listen for UDP packets
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// ThingSpeak Settings
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char thingSpeakAddress[] = "api.thingspeak.com";
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String thingtweetAPIKey = "21I4R9UJQZJSC60Y";
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@ -39,6 +43,20 @@ long lastConnectionTime = 0;
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boolean lastConnected = false;
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int failedCounter = 0;
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// NTP stuff
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//IPAddress timeServer(132, 163, 4, 101); // time-a.timefreq.bldrdoc.gov NTP server
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IPAddress timeServer(193,170,62,252); // ana austrian one
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// IPAddress timeServer(132, 163, 4, 102); // time-b.timefreq.bldrdoc.gov NTP server
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// IPAddress timeServer(132, 163, 4, 103); // time-c.timefreq.bldrdoc.gov NTP server
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const int NTP_PACKET_SIZE= 48; // NTP time stamp is in the first 48 bytes of the message
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byte packetBuffer[ NTP_PACKET_SIZE]; //buffer to hold incoming and outgoing packets
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// A UDP instance to let us send and receive packets over UDP
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EthernetUDP Udp;
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// Initialize Arduino Ethernet Client
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EthernetClient client;
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@ -48,7 +66,7 @@ int hsopen =-1;
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int ethernetstatus = -1;
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//debug options
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boolean debug = false;
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boolean debug = true;
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const int ropen=5;
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const int rwait=6;
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const int rclosed=7;
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@ -88,7 +106,7 @@ void setup()
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// Start Ethernet on Arduino
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setEth(-1);
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startEthernet();
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delay(1000);
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setRoom(hsopen);
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@ -99,7 +117,7 @@ void loop()
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{
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if((digitalRead(topen)==LOW)&&(hsopen!=1)){
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setRoom(2);
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if(updateTwitterStatus("Hackerspace @ Freies Theater: OPENING ---")==0){
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if(updateTwitterStatus("Hackerspace @ Freies Theater: OPENING at " + read_time())==0){
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hsopen=1;
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}
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else
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@ -111,7 +129,7 @@ void loop()
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}
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if((digitalRead(tclose)==LOW)&&(hsopen!=0)){
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setRoom(2);
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if(updateTwitterStatus("Hackerspace @ Freies Theater: CLOSING ---")==0){
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if(updateTwitterStatus("Hackerspace @ Freies Theater: CLOSING at " + read_time())==0){
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hsopen=0;
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}
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else
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@ -219,6 +237,7 @@ void startEthernet()
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Serial.println("Arduino connected to network using DHCP");
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Serial.println();
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}
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Udp.begin(localPort);
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setEth(1);
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}
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@ -245,3 +264,90 @@ void setRoom(int statuss){
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digitalWrite(rclosed,((statuss==0)?HIGH:LOW));
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digitalWrite(runknown,((statuss==-1)?HIGH:LOW));
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}
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//NTP Functions: Read the Time from NTP Server
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String read_time(){
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String time= "";
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Serial.println("readTime");
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sendNTPpacket(timeServer); // send an NTP packet to a time server
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// wait to see if a reply is available
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for(int i = 50; i>0;i--){
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if(debug){
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Serial.print("iteration ");
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Serial.println(i);
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}
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delay(50);
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if ( Udp.parsePacket() ) {
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// We've received a packet, read the data from it
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Udp.read(packetBuffer,NTP_PACKET_SIZE); // read the packet into the buffer
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//the timestamp starts at byte 40 of the received packet and is four bytes,
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// or two words, long. First, esxtract the two words:
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unsigned long highWord = word(packetBuffer[40], packetBuffer[41]);
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unsigned long lowWord = word(packetBuffer[42], packetBuffer[43]);
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// combine the four bytes (two words) into a long integer
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// this is NTP time (seconds since Jan 1 1900):
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unsigned long secsSince1900 = highWord << 16 | lowWord;
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if(debug){
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Serial.print("Seconds since Jan 1 1900 = " );
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Serial.println(secsSince1900);
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// now convert NTP time into everyday time:
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Serial.print("Unix time = ");
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}
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// Unix time starts on Jan 1 1970. In seconds, that's 2208988800:
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const unsigned long seventyYears = 2208988800UL;
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// subtract seventy years:
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unsigned long epoch = secsSince1900 - seventyYears;
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// print Unix time:
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if(debug){
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Serial.println(epoch);
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}
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//time +="The UTC time is "; // UTC is the time at Greenwich Meridian (GMT)
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time +=((epoch + 3600) % 86400L) / 3600; // print the hour (86400 equals secs per day)
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time +=':';
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if ( ((epoch % 3600) / 60) < 10 ) {
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// In the first 10 minutes of each hour, we'll want a leading '0'
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time +="0";
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}
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time +=((epoch % 3600) / 60); // print the minute (3600 equals secs per minute)
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time +=':';
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if ( (epoch % 60) < 10 ) {
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// In the first 10 seconds of each minute, we'll want a leading '0'
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time +="0";
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}
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time+=epoch %60;
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if(debug){Serial.println(time);}
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return(time);
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}
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}
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}
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// send an NTP request to the time server at the given address
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unsigned long sendNTPpacket(IPAddress& address)
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{
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// set all bytes in the buffer to 0
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memset(packetBuffer, 0, NTP_PACKET_SIZE);
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// Initialize values needed to form NTP request
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// (see URL above for details on the packets)
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packetBuffer[0] = 0b11100011; // LI, Version, Mode
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packetBuffer[1] = 0; // Stratum, or type of clock
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packetBuffer[2] = 6; // Polling Interval
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packetBuffer[3] = 0xEC; // Peer Clock Precision
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// 8 bytes of zero for Root Delay & Root Dispersion
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packetBuffer[12] = 49;
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packetBuffer[13] = 0x4E;
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packetBuffer[14] = 49;
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packetBuffer[15] = 52;
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// all NTP fields have been given values, now
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// you can send a packet requesting a timestamp:
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Udp.beginPacket(address, 123); //NTP requests are to port 123
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Udp.write(packetBuffer,NTP_PACKET_SIZE);
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Udp.endPacket();
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}
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